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Writing · August 15, 2026 · 5 min read

TOEFL® Academic Discussion: How to Write a Strong Contribution in 10 Minutes

In this task, you're shown a professor's discussion question along with two short posts from classmates, and you have about ten minutes to write your own contribution. The goal isn't to summarize what's already been said — it's to add something of your own to the discussion.

Start with a clear, direct position

Your very first sentence should state your view plainly — don't spend your limited time building up to it. A grader (and a real classmate) should know exactly where you stand from sentence one.

Develop your reasoning, don't just repeat the prompt

The most common weakness in this task is a response that restates the question in different words without actually explaining why you hold your position. Aim for at least one specific example or a clear line of reasoning — "because," "for example," "this matters since" — rather than a general statement standing alone.

Weak vs. stronger opening
Weak: "I think technology is both good and bad for students. There are many opinions about this."

Stronger: "I agree with Maria that technology helps students learn faster, but I'd add that it also teaches a skill just as important as the content itself: knowing how to evaluate whether an online source is reliable."

The stronger version takes a position, engages with a specific classmate's point, and adds a genuinely new idea — exactly what this task is designed to reward.

Length and time

There's no strict minimum, but responses under roughly 100 words rarely have enough room to state a position and develop it with reasoning. Spend the first minute planning your one main point before you start writing — it's easy to ramble without a plan in a timed, single-paragraph response.

Referencing a classmate's post by name ("I agree with Maria, but...") is a simple, effective way to show genuine engagement with the discussion rather than writing in isolation.

Practice real discussion prompts with a score breakdown on content, development, and grammar.

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